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AK2
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  • AK2
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
ANTIBODIES
AND
VALIDATION
Protein structures
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

AK2
Synonyms
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Adenylate kinase 2
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Read more
Disease related genes
Enzymes
Human disease related genes
Metabolic proteins
Plasma proteins
Potential drug targets
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Read more
Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 1
Cytoband p35.1
Chromosome location (bp) 33007940 - 33080996
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

10
Ensembl ENSG00000004455 (version 103.38)
Entrez gene 204
HGNC HGNC:362
UniProt P54819 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P54819
Antibodypedia AK2 antibodies


PROTEIN STRUCTUREi

The Structure section provides predicted structures from the Alphafold protein structure database and available experimental structures from Protein Data Bank (PDB).

In the Structure drop-down menu all experimental structures from PDB are available for selection and display. The structures are displayed using the NGL Viewer and can be zoomed-in and rotated either manually or by checking the Autorotate box. The Color scheme can be selected to show the residue index, chain name or confidence score (as B-factors and pLDDT score for experimental and predicted structures, respectively). The positions for available antigen sequences in the structure are shown if Antigens is turned to ON, and the Variants slider can be used to show the positions of clinical and population variants.https://github.com/nglviewer/ngl

Read more

Predicted


Description: Structure prediction from Alphafold project. Structure version 2

# Chains: 1      # Clinical variants: 6      # Population variants: 171

Antigens:

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On

Variants:

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Clinical
Population

Color scheme:

Confidence
Residue index
Chain name

Autorotate:

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On



PROTEIN BROWSERi

The protein browser displays the antigen location on the target protein(s) and the features of the target protein. The tabs at the top of the protein view section can be used to switch between the different splice variants to which an antigen has been mapped.

At the top of the view, the position of the antigen (identified by the corresponding HPA identifier) is shown as a green bar. A yellow triangle on the bar indicates a <100% sequence identity to the protein target.

Below the antigens, the maximum percent sequence identity of the protein to all other proteins from other human genes is displayed, using a sliding window of 10 aa residues (HsID 10) or 50 aa residues (HsID 50). The region with the lowest possible identity is always selected for antigen design, with a maximum identity of 60% allowed for designing a single-target antigen (read more).

The curve in blue displays the predicted antigenicity i.e. the tendency for different regions of the protein to generate an immune response, with peak regions being predicted to be more antigenic.The curve shows average values based on a sliding window approach using an in-house propensity scale. (read more).

If a signal peptide is predicted by a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius (turquoise) and/or transmembrane regions (orange) are predicted by MDM, these are displayed.

Low complexity regions are shown in yellow and InterPro regions in green. Common (purple) and unique (grey) regions between different splice variants of the gene are also displayed (read more), and at the bottom of the protein view is the protein scale.
AK2-201
AK2-202
AK2-204
AK2-206
AK2-208
AK2-210
AK2-214
AK2-215
AK2-217
AK2-218


PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
Splice variant UniProt Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
AK2-201
ENSP00000346921
ENST00000354858
A0A5K1VW67 [Direct mapping]
Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0004017 [adenylate kinase activity]
GO:0004550 [nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0006139 [nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process]
GO:0006165 [nucleoside diphosphate phosphorylation]
GO:0016301 [kinase activity]
GO:0016310 [phosphorylation]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0019205 [nucleobase-containing compound kinase activity]
GO:0046940 [nucleoside monophosphate phosphorylation]
Show all
197 aa
22.1 kDa
No 0
AK2-202
ENSP00000362548
ENST00000373449
P54819 [Direct mapping]
Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial, N-terminally processed
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Transferases
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0004017 [adenylate kinase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005758 [mitochondrial intermembrane space]
GO:0006139 [nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process]
GO:0006163 [purine nucleotide metabolic process]
GO:0006172 [ADP biosynthetic process]
GO:0009132 [nucleoside diphosphate metabolic process]
GO:0015949 [nucleobase-containing small molecule interconversion]
GO:0016301 [kinase activity]
GO:0016310 [phosphorylation]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0016776 [phosphotransferase activity, phosphate group as acceptor]
GO:0019205 [nucleobase-containing compound kinase activity]
GO:0046033 [AMP metabolic process]
GO:0046034 [ATP metabolic process]
GO:0046940 [nucleoside monophosphate phosphorylation]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
Show all
232 aa
25.6 kDa
No 0
AK2-204
ENSP00000447082
ENST00000467905
F8W1A4 [Direct mapping]
Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0004017 [adenylate kinase activity]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005758 [mitochondrial intermembrane space]
GO:0006139 [nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process]
GO:0006172 [ADP biosynthetic process]
GO:0016301 [kinase activity]
GO:0016310 [phosphorylation]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0016776 [phosphotransferase activity, phosphate group as acceptor]
GO:0019205 [nucleobase-containing compound kinase activity]
GO:0046033 [AMP metabolic process]
GO:0046034 [ATP metabolic process]
GO:0046940 [nucleoside monophosphate phosphorylation]
Show all
232 aa
25.6 kDa
No 0
AK2-206
ENSP00000450109
ENST00000480134
G3V213 [Direct mapping]
Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0004550 [nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0006139 [nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process]
GO:0006165 [nucleoside diphosphate phosphorylation]
GO:0016301 [kinase activity]
GO:0016310 [phosphorylation]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0019205 [nucleobase-containing compound kinase activity]
Show all
133 aa
14.3 kDa
No 0
AK2-208
ENSP00000446849
ENST00000487289
F8VZG5 [Direct mapping]
Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0004550 [nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0006139 [nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process]
GO:0006165 [nucleoside diphosphate phosphorylation]
GO:0016301 [kinase activity]
GO:0016310 [phosphorylation]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0019205 [nucleobase-containing compound kinase activity]
Show all
162 aa
17.5 kDa
No 0
AK2-210
ENSP00000449003
ENST00000548033
F8VY04 [Direct mapping]
Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0004017 [adenylate kinase activity]
GO:0004550 [nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0006139 [nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process]
GO:0006165 [nucleoside diphosphate phosphorylation]
GO:0016301 [kinase activity]
GO:0016310 [phosphorylation]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0019205 [nucleobase-containing compound kinase activity]
GO:0046940 [nucleoside monophosphate phosphorylation]
Show all
190 aa
21.2 kDa
No 0
AK2-214
ENSP00000486342
ENST00000626911
F8VPP1 [Direct mapping]
Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004550 [nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0006139 [nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process]
GO:0006165 [nucleoside diphosphate phosphorylation]
GO:0016301 [kinase activity]
GO:0016310 [phosphorylation]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0019205 [nucleobase-containing compound kinase activity]
Show all
42 aa
4.5 kDa
No 0
AK2-215
ENSP00000486507
ENST00000629371
G3V213 [Direct mapping]
Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0004550 [nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0006139 [nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process]
GO:0006165 [nucleoside diphosphate phosphorylation]
GO:0016301 [kinase activity]
GO:0016310 [phosphorylation]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0019205 [nucleobase-containing compound kinase activity]
Show all
133 aa
14.3 kDa
No 0
AK2-217
ENSP00000499935
ENST00000672715
P54819 [Direct mapping]
Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial, N-terminally processed
A0A140VK93 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%]
Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Transferases
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0004017 [adenylate kinase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005758 [mitochondrial intermembrane space]
GO:0006139 [nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process]
GO:0006163 [purine nucleotide metabolic process]
GO:0006172 [ADP biosynthetic process]
GO:0009132 [nucleoside diphosphate metabolic process]
GO:0015949 [nucleobase-containing small molecule interconversion]
GO:0016301 [kinase activity]
GO:0016310 [phosphorylation]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0016776 [phosphotransferase activity, phosphate group as acceptor]
GO:0019205 [nucleobase-containing compound kinase activity]
GO:0036126 [sperm flagellum]
GO:0046033 [AMP metabolic process]
GO:0046034 [ATP metabolic process]
GO:0046940 [nucleoside monophosphate phosphorylation]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:0097226 [sperm mitochondrial sheath]
Show all
239 aa
26.5 kDa
No 0
AK2-218
ENSP00000500549
ENST00000673291
A0A5F9ZHP2 [Direct mapping]
Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Immune system diseases
   Primary immunodeficiency
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0004550 [nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0006139 [nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process]
GO:0006165 [nucleoside diphosphate phosphorylation]
GO:0016301 [kinase activity]
GO:0016310 [phosphorylation]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0019205 [nucleobase-containing compound kinase activity]
Show all
162 aa
17.7 kDa
No 0

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The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
by the Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation.