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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

CD38

Description

CD38 molecule

Protein class

Candidate cancer biomarkers, CD markers, Enzymes, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins, Potentially secreted proteins

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

CD38 is a novel multifunctional ectoenzyme widely expressed in cells and tissues especially in leukocytes. CD38 also functions in cell adhesion,signal transduction and calcium signaling. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

3 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Vesicles

Additional location(s)

 

Staining summary

Localized to vesicles.

Reliability (APE)

Low

Antibodies in assay

CAB002493, HPA022132
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Expression summary

Cytoplasmic and membranous expression was observed in prostate, seminal vesicle and subsets of lymphoid cells.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in 10 out of 81 cell types

Reliability (APE)

High

Antibodies in assay

CAB002493, HPA022132, CAB025255
 

Organ

No of cell types

Protein expression

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 13
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 13
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of annotated protein expression





High
Medium
Low
None

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 5% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

CAB002493, HPA022132, CAB025255
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

Medium
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

CAB002493

HPA022132

CAB025255

CAB002493

HPA022132

A-431 Skin Not detected
NegativeNegative
A-549 Lung Medium
CACO-2 Colon Not detected
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Not detected
HeLa Cervix Not detected
Hep-G2 Liver Not detected
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Not detected
PC-3 Bone marrow Not detected
RT-4 Urinary bladder Not detected
U-2 OS Bone Low
NegativeWeak
U-251 MG Brain Not detected
NegativeWeak

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

CAB002493 mAb
HPA022132 pAb
CAB025255 mAb