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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

PGM3

Description

phosphoglucomutase 3

Protein class

Enzymes, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes a member of the phosphohexose mutase family. The encoded protein mediates both glycogen formation and utilization by catalyzing the interconversion of glucose-1-phosphate and glucose-6-phosphate. A non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphism in this gene may play a role in resistance to diabetic nephropathy and neuropathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

11 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Nucleus but not nucleoli, Cytoplasm

Additional location(s)

Cytoskeleton (Intermediate filaments), Cytoskeleton (Microtubules), Aggresome 

Staining summary

Mainly localized to the nucleus and cytoplasm. In addition associated to the cytoskeleton.

Reliability (APE)

Medium

Antibodies in assay

CAB004998, HPA029759, HPA029760
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Expression summary

Cytoplasmic and nuclear expression in selected tissues, most abundant in pancreas and testis.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in 23 out of 82 cell types

Reliability (APE)

Medium

Antibodies in assay

CAB004998, HPA029759, HPA029760
 

Organ

No of cell types

Protein expression

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 12
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 15
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of annotated protein expression





High
Medium
Low
None

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 36% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

CAB004998, HPA029759, HPA029760
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

CAB004998

HPA029759

HPA029760

CAB004998

HPA029759

HPA029760

A-431 Skin High
NegativeModerateWeak
A-549 Lung High
CACO-2 Colon High
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney High
HeLa Cervix High
Hep-G2 Liver High
MCF-7 Pleural effusion High
PC-3 Bone marrow High
RT-4 Urinary bladder High
U-2 OS Bone High
NegativeModerateWeak
U-251 MG Brain High
NegativeModerateWeak

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

CAB004998 mAb
HPA029759 pAb
HPA029760 pAb