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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

DPEP1

Description

dipeptidase 1 (renal)

Protein class

Enzymes, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Peptidases, Potential transmembrane proteins, Potentially secreted proteins

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

The protein encoded by this gene is a kidney membrane enzyme involved in the metabolism of glutathione and other similar proteins by dipeptide hydrolysis. The encoded protein is known to regulate leukotriene activity by catalyzing the conversion of leukotriene D4 to leukotriene E4. This protein uses zinc as a cofactor and acts as a disulfide-linked homodimer. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

5 in total
0 with predicted TM region
5 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Cytoplasm

Additional location(s)

 

Staining summary

Staining of cytoplasm in U-2 OS.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA009426
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Expression summary

Selective expression in luminal membranes of gastrointestinal tract. Cytoplasmic and membranous expression in pancreas, kidney and Leydig cells. Connective tissue in testis, including the basement membrane, showed distinct staining.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in 7 out of 81 cell types

Reliability (APE)

High

Antibodies in assay

HPA009426, HPA012783
 

Organ

No of cell types

Protein expression

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 12
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 14
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of annotated protein expression





High
Medium
Low
None

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 11% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA009426, HPA012783
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

Medium
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA009426

HPA012783

HPA009426

A-431 Skin Not detected
A-549 Lung Low
CACO-2 Colon Medium
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Low
HeLa Cervix Not detected
Hep-G2 Liver Medium
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Not detected
PC-3 Bone marrow Not detected
RT-4 Urinary bladder Low
U-2 OS Bone Not detected
Weak
U-251 MG Brain Not detected

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA009426 pAb
HPA012783 pAb