Fields »

GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

? »

Gene name

FHL1

Description

four and a half LIM domains 1

Protein class

Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potentially secreted proteins

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes a member of the four-and-a-half-LIM-only protein family. Family members contain two highly conserved, tandemly arranged, zinc finger domains with four highly conserved cysteines binding a zinc atom in each zinc finger. Expression of these family members occurs in a cell- and tissue-specific mode and these proteins are involved in many cellular processes. Mutations in this gene have been found in patients with Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy. Multiple alternately spliced transcript variants which encode different protein isoforms have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

16 in total
0 with predicted TM region
1 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

? »

Show image »

Main location(s)

Cytoplasm

Additional location(s)

Plasma membrane 

Staining summary

Mainly localized to the cytoplasm but also localized to the plasma membrane in A-431 cells.

Reliability (APE)

Medium

Antibodies in assay

HPA001040, HPA001391, CAB020817
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

? »

Show image »

Expression summary

Selective expression in muscle and thyroid glands.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in 20 out of 82 cell types

Reliability (APE)

High

Antibodies in assay

HPA001040, HPA001391, CAB020817
 

Organ

No of cell types

Protein expression

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 12
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 15
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of annotated protein expression





High
Medium
Low
None

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

? »

Staining summary

Antibody staining in 15% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA001040, HPA001391, CAB020817
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

? »

RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA001040

HPA001391

CAB020817

HPA001040

HPA001391

CAB020817

A-431 Skin Low
WeakNegative
A-549 Lung High
CACO-2 Colon Low
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney High
HeLa Cervix Medium
Hep-G2 Liver Not detected
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Low
PC-3 Bone marrow High
RT-4 Urinary bladder Not detected
U-2 OS Bone High
WeakNegativeNegative
U-251 MG Brain High
WeakNegativeNegative

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

? »

Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA001040 pAb
CAB020817 msAb
HPA001391 pAb