Fields »

GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

? »

Gene name

PNPLA6

Description

patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 6

Protein class

Enzymes, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins

Protein evidence

Medium

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes a phospholipase that deacetylates intracellular phosphatidylcholine to produce glycerophosphocholine. It is thought to function in neurite outgrowth and process elongation during neuronal differentiation. The protein is anchored to the cytoplasmic face of the endoplasmic reticulum in both neurons and non-neuronal cells. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia, and the protein is the target for neurodegeneration induced by organophosphorus compounds and chemical warfare agents. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

4 in total
4 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

? »

Show image »

Main location(s)

Nucleus but not nucleoli

Additional location(s)

 

Staining summary

Speckled staining of nuclei but not nucleoli in all three cell lines.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA007522
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

? »

Show image »

Staining summary

Most normal cells showed moderate to strong nuclear positivity with additional weaker cytoplasmic staining.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 75 out of 76 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA007522
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 11
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 11
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 13
Endocrine tissues 2

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

? »

Staining summary

Antibody staining in 99% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA007522
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

? »

RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA007522

HPA007522

A-431 Skin Medium
Strong
A-549 Lung High
CACO-2 Colon Medium
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Medium
HeLa Cervix Medium
Hep-G2 Liver Medium
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Medium
PC-3 Bone marrow High
RT-4 Urinary bladder Medium
U-2 OS Bone Medium
Strong
U-251 MG Brain Medium
Strong

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

? »

Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA007522 pAb