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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

ACSL4

Description

acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4

Protein class

Enzymes, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins

Entrez gene summary

The protein encoded by this gene is an isozyme of the long-chain fatty-acid-coenzyme A ligase family. Although differing in substrate specificity, subcellular localization, and tissue distribution, all isozymes of this family convert free long-chain fatty acids into fatty acyl-CoA esters, and thereby play a key role in lipid biosynthesis and fatty acid degradation. This isozyme preferentially utilizes arachidonate as substrate. The absence of this enzyme may contribute to the mental retardation or Alport syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene generates 2 transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

No of splice variants

9 in total
6 with predicted TM region
6 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Plasma membrane

Additional location(s)

Cytoplasm 

Staining summary

Staining of plasma membrane/cytoplasm in all three cell lines.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA005552
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

A majority of normal tissues displayed weak to moderate cytoplasmic immunoreactivity. Strong staining was observed in neuronal cells and trophoblastic cells.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 44 out of 63 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA005552
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 9
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 11
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 8
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 4
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 95% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA005552
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Cervical cancer
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Malignant carcinoid
 
Malignant glioma
 
 
 
Malignant lymphoma
 
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Malignant melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA level category

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA005552

HPA005552

A-431 Skin High
Strong
U-2 OS Bone Medium
Strong
U-251 MG Brain High
Strong

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA005552 pAb