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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

PANX2

Description

pannexin 2

Protein class

Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins, Transporters

Protein evidence

Medium

Entrez gene summary

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the innexin family. Innexin family members are the structural components of gap junctions. This protein and pannexin 1 are abundantly expressed in central nervous system (CNS) and are coexpressed in various neuronal populations. Studies in Xenopus oocytes suggest that this protein alone and in combination with pannexin 1 may form cell type-specific gap junctions with distinct properties. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2009]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

3 in total
3 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Pending subcellular analysis

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Adrenal cortical cells displayed strong cytoplasmic immunoreactivity. Respiratory epithelia, subsets of glandular cells in stomach and subsets of cells in seminiferus ducts were moderately stained. Remaining normal cells were weakly stained or negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 20 out of 79 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA039117
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 4
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 13
Placenta 1
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 13
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 19% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA039117
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

Medium
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

A-431 Skin Low

-

-

A-549 Lung Low

-

-

CACO-2 Colon Low

-

-

HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Low

-

-

HeLa Cervix Low

-

-

Hep-G2 Liver Medium

-

-

MCF-7 Pleural effusion Medium

-

-

PC-3 Bone marrow Low

-

-

RT-4 Urinary bladder Low

-

-

U-2 OS Bone Low

-

-

U-251 MG Brain Low

-

-

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA039117 pAb