The normal tissue page shows antibody staining and, when available, knowledge-based annotated protein expression in 46 human tissues. The assay and annotation is described here.
This page starts with a summary. The summary data can be based on one or more antibodies (reported by the "Antibodies in assay"-field). If the data is based on one single antibody, the IH validation score for that antibody is reported in the "Reliability (Single)"-field (color-coding described here). If the data is based on more than one antibody, the reliability score for the data is reported as "Reliability (APE)" (color-coding described here).
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically.
For each tissue and cell type, the antibody staining is given with the yellow-scale color-coding (described by the scale in the box to the right). Each available antibody is listed in a separate column and the antibody identifier is available at the bottom of the tissue list. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name.
When available, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression (APE) is given to the right of the antibody staining values. The level of expression is given by a blue-scale color-coding (described by the scale in the box to the right).
At the very bottom of this page, a summary of the staining from each antibody is given, together with a representative image and the immunohistochemistry validation score for the antibody.
Immunohistochemical staining of human testis shows strong positivity in leydig cells and in a fraction of cells in seminiferus ducts.
Immunohistochemical staining of human hippocampus shows strong cytoplasmic positivity in neuronal cells.
Immunohistochemical staining of human stomach shows strong cytoplasmic and membranous positivity in glandular cells.
Summary
Most normal tissues showed weak to moderate cytoplasmic positivity. Testis, lung macrophages and adrenal gland exhibited strong immunoreactivity.
Most normal tissues showed moderate to strong cytoplasmic positivity. Oral mucosa, renal glomeruli and most lymphoid cells were generally negative.
Normal tissues displayed weak to moderate cytoplasmic staining with additional nuclear or membranous positivity in few tissues. Stomach, adrenal cortex, glandular cells of cervix, cells of red pulp of spleen and bone marrow poietic cells were strongly stained. Glial cells, reaction center cells and bile ducts were mainly negative.
Validation
Two (or more) antibodies yielding partly similar staining patterns which are partly consistent with gene/protein characterization data or consistent with limited gene/protein characterization data
Two (or more) antibodies yielding partly similar staining patterns which are partly consistent with gene/protein characterization data or consistent with limited gene/protein characterization data
Two (or more) antibodies yielding partly similar staining patterns which are partly consistent with gene/protein characterization data or consistent with limited gene/protein characterization data
