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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

CPOX

Description

coproporphyrinogen oxidase

Protein class

Enzymes, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

The protein encoded by this gene is the sixth enzyme of the heme biosynthetic pathway. The encoded enzyme is soluble and found in the intermembrane space of mitochondria. This enzyme catalyzes the stepwise oxidative decarboxylation of coproporphyrinogen III to protoporphyrinogen IX, a precursor of heme. Defects in this gene are a cause of hereditary coproporphyria (HCP).[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

3 in total
2 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Mitochondria

Additional location(s)

Cytoplasm 

Staining summary

Staining of mitochondria in all three cell lines with additional staining of cytoplasm in U-251 MG.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA015736
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Skeletal muscle, alveolar cells, basal cells in ductus seminiferus and smooth muscle cells in blood vessel walls displayed strong cytoplasmic staining. Remaining normal tissues were weakly stained or negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 39 out of 80 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA015736
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 12
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 13
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 37% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA015736
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA015736

HPA015736

A-431 Skin High
Weak
A-549 Lung Medium
CACO-2 Colon High
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Medium
HeLa Cervix Medium
Hep-G2 Liver High
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Medium
PC-3 Bone marrow High
RT-4 Urinary bladder Medium
U-2 OS Bone High
Weak
U-251 MG Brain Medium
Moderate

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA015736 pAb