The normal tissue page shows antibody staining and, when available, knowledge-based annotated protein expression in 46 human tissues. The assay and annotation is described here.
This page starts with a summary. The summary data can be based on one or more antibodies (reported by the "Antibodies in assay"-field). If the data is based on one single antibody, the IH validation score for that antibody is reported in the "Reliability (Single)"-field (color-coding described here). If the data is based on more than one antibody, the reliability score for the data is reported as "Reliability (APE)" (color-coding described here).
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically.
For each tissue and cell type, the antibody staining is given with the yellow-scale color-coding (described by the scale in the box to the right). Each available antibody is listed in a separate column and the antibody identifier is available at the bottom of the tissue list. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name.
When available, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression (APE) is given to the right of the antibody staining values. The level of expression is given by a blue-scale color-coding (described by the scale in the box to the right).
At the very bottom of this page, a summary of the staining from each antibody is given, together with a representative image and the immunohistochemistry validation score for the antibody.
Immunohistochemical staining of human urinary bladder shows distinct membranous positivity in urothelial cells.
Immunohistochemical staining of human urinary bladder shows distinct membranous positivity in urothelial cells.
Summary
A moderate cytoplasmic and membraneous positivity was seen in skin, parathyroid gland, fallopian tube, breast, ovary, seminiferus tubules, epididymis, seminal vesicles and basal cell in prostate. Gastrointestinal epithelium and neuronal cells were negative. Stromal cells, adipocytes, smooth and heart muscle and blood vessels were positive.
Strong membranous immunoreactivity was observed in placenta, upper airway epithelia, fallopian tube and parathyroid gland. Endothelial cells demonstrated distinct positivity. Most cells in the gastrointestinal tract, CNS and lymphoid tissues were negative while the remaining normal tissues generally exhibited moderate membranous and/or cytoplasmic positivity.
Validation
Two (or more) antibodies yielding partly similar staining patterns which are consistent with gene/protein characterization data
Two (or more) antibodies yielding partly similar staining patterns which are consistent with gene/protein characterization data
