The normal tissue page shows antibody staining and, when available, knowledge-based annotated protein expression in 46 human tissues. The assay and annotation is described here.
This page starts with a summary. The summary data can be based on one or more antibodies (reported by the "Antibodies in assay"-field). If the data is based on one single antibody, the IH validation score for that antibody is reported in the "Reliability (Single)"-field (color-coding described here). If the data is based on more than one antibody, the reliability score for the data is reported as "Reliability (APE)" (color-coding described here).
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically.
For each tissue and cell type, the antibody staining is given with the yellow-scale color-coding (described by the scale in the box to the right). Each available antibody is listed in a separate column and the antibody identifier is available at the bottom of the tissue list. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name.
When available, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression (APE) is given to the right of the antibody staining values. The level of expression is given by a blue-scale color-coding (described by the scale in the box to the right).
At the very bottom of this page, a summary of the staining from each antibody is given, together with a representative image and the immunohistochemistry validation score for the antibody.
Immunohistochemical staining of human testis shows moderate nuclear and cytoplasmic positivity in subset of cells in seminiferus ducts.
Immunohistochemical staining of human testis shows moderate cytoplasmic and nuclear positivity in subsets of cells in seminiferus ducts.
Immunohistochemical staining of human testis shows moderate nuclear and cytoplasmic positivity in a subset of cells in seminiferus ducts.
Summary
A subset of cells in seminiferus ducts of testis showed nuclear staining. Moderate cytoplasmic and membranous immunoreactivity was observed in heart myocytes. Endothelial cells and renal glomeruli showed moderate cytoplasmic positivity. Remaining normal cells were weakly stained or negative.
A subset of cells in seminiferus ducts displayed moderate cytoplasmic and nuclear positivity. The sSuperficial gastric mucosa showed strong cytoplasmic staining. A subset of cells in pancreatic islets were moderately stained. Heart and skeletal muscle cells exhibited weak positivity. Remaining normal cells were negative.
Moderate to strong cytoplasmic and nuclear positivity was observed in neuronal cells, renal glomeruli and subset of cells in testis. Remaining normal tissues were generally negative.
Validation
Two (or more) antibodies yielding similar staining patterns which are partly consistent with gene/protein characterization data or consistent with limited gene/protein characterization data
Two (or more) antibodies yielding partly similar staining patterns which are partly consistent with gene/protein characterization data or consistent with limited gene/protein characterization data
Two (or more) antibodies yielding partly similar staining patterns which are partly consistent with gene/protein characterization data or consistent with limited gene/protein characterization data