Fields »

GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

? »

Gene name

ABL1

Description

c-abl oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase

Protein class

Candidate cancer biomarkers, Enzymes, Kinases, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Mutated genes in cancer, SH2-domain containing proteins, SH3-domain containing proteins

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

The ABL1 protooncogene encodes a cytoplasmic and nuclear protein tyrosine kinase that has been implicated in processes of cell differentiation, cell division, cell adhesion, and stress response. Activity of c-Abl protein is negatively regulated by its SH3 domain, and deletion of the SH3 domain turns ABL1 into an oncogene. The t(9;22) translocation results in the head-to-tail fusion of the BCR (MIM:151410) and ABL1 genes present in many cases of chronic myelogeneous leukemia. The DNA-binding activity of the ubiquitously expressed ABL1 tyrosine kinase is regulated by CDC2-mediated phosphorylation, suggesting a cell cycle function for ABL1. The ABL1 gene is expressed as either a 6- or 7-kb mRNA transcript, with alternatively spliced first exons spliced to the common exons 2-11. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

3 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

? »

Show image »

Main location(s)

Nucleus, Nucleus but not nucleoli

Additional location(s)

Nucleoli, Cytoplasm 

Staining summary

Localized to the nucleus but excluded from the nucleolus.

Reliability (APE)

High

Antibodies in assay

HPA027280, HPA028409
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

? »

Show image »

Expression summary

Cytoplasmic and nuclear expression at variable levels in all tissues.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in 74 out of 83 cell types

Reliability (APE)

Medium

Antibodies in assay

CAB002686, HPA027251, HPA027280, HPA028409
 

Organ

No of cell types

Protein expression

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 13
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 15
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of annotated protein expression





High
Medium
Low
None

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

? »

Staining summary

Antibody staining in 66% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

CAB002686, HPA027251, HPA027280, HPA028409
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

? »

RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

CAB002686

HPA027251

HPA027280

HPA028409

HPA027280

HPA028409

A-431 Skin Medium
StrongWeak
A-549 Lung High
CACO-2 Colon High
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Medium
HeLa Cervix High
Hep-G2 Liver Medium
MCF-7 Pleural effusion High
PC-3 Bone marrow High
RT-4 Urinary bladder Medium
U-2 OS Bone High
ModerateWeak
U-251 MG Brain High
StrongWeak

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

? »

Antibody

Clonality

Validation

CAB002686 pAb
HPA027251 pAb
HPA027280 pAb
HPA028409 pAb