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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

PHEX

Description

phosphate regulating endopeptidase homolog, X-linked

Protein class

Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Peptidases, Potential transmembrane proteins, Potentially secreted proteins

Protein evidence

Medium

Entrez gene summary

The protein encoded by this gene is a transmembrane endopeptidase that belongs to the type II integral membrane zinc-dependent endopeptidase family. The protein is thought to be involved in bone and dentin mineralization and renal phosphate reabsorption. Mutations in this gene cause X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

4 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Mitochondria

Additional location(s)

Nucleus but not nucleoli 

Staining summary

Staining of mitochondria in all three cell lines. Additional staining of nucleus in A-431.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA029582
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Normal tissues showed moderate to strong cytoplasmic staining. Strong immunoreactivity was for example observed in the intestine, renal tubules, liver, parathyroid gland and trophoblastic cells. The spleen, lymphoid cells outside reaction centra and smooth muscle were weakly stained or negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 69 out of 82 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA029582
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 13
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 14
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 70% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA029582
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

Low
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA029582

HPA029582

A-431 Skin Low
Moderate
A-549 Lung Low
CACO-2 Colon Low
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Low
HeLa Cervix Low
Hep-G2 Liver Not detected
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Not detected
PC-3 Bone marrow Low
RT-4 Urinary bladder Low
U-2 OS Bone Low
Strong
U-251 MG Brain Low
Strong

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA029582 pAb