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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

PIN4

Description

protein (peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase) NIMA-interacting, 4 (parvulin)

Protein class

Enzymes, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins

Protein evidence

Medium

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes a member of the parvulin subfamily of the peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase protein family. The encoded protein catalyzes the isomerization of peptidylprolyl bonds, and may play a role in the cell cycle, chromatin remodeling, and/or ribosome biogenesis. The encoded protein may play an additional role in the mitochondria. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2009]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

7 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Pending subcellular analysis

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Most of the normal tissues displayed moderate nuclear and/or cytoplasmic positivity. Strong staining was observed in intestinal tract, gall bladder, adrenal gland, renal tubules, testis and red pulp of spleen. Pneumocytes, bile ducts, renal glomeruli, placental trophoblasts and mesenchymal cells were negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 62 out of 81 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA054483
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 13
Placenta 1
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 14
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 88% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA054483
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA054483

 

A-431 Skin Medium

-

A-549 Lung Medium

-

CACO-2 Colon Medium

-

HEK 293 Embryonal kidney High

-

HeLa Cervix Medium

-

Hep-G2 Liver Medium

-

MCF-7 Pleural effusion Medium

-

PC-3 Bone marrow Medium

-

RT-4 Urinary bladder Medium

-

U-2 OS Bone Medium

-

U-251 MG Brain Medium

-

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA054483 pAb