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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

MAPK3

Description

mitogen-activated protein kinase 3

Protein class

Candidate cancer biomarkers, Enzymes, Kinases, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the MAP kinase family. MAP kinases, also known as extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), act in a signaling cascade that regulates various cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, and cell cycle progression in response to a variety of extracellular signals. This kinase is activated by upstream kinases, resulting in its translocation to the nucleus where it phosphorylates nuclear targets. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different protein isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

12 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Nucleus but not nucleoli

Additional location(s)

Cytoskeleton (Microtubules) 

Staining summary

Localized to the nucleus but excluded from the nucleoli.

Reliability (APE)

High

Antibodies in assay

CAB002683, HPA003995, HPA030069
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Expression summary

Cytoplasmic expression in most tissues. Caution: Based on antibodies targeting proteins from multiple genes.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in 82 out of 82 cell types

Reliability (APE)

Medium

Antibodies in assay

CAB002683, HPA003995, HPA005700, HPA030069
 

Organ

No of cell types

Protein expression

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 13
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 14
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of annotated protein expression





High
Medium
Low
None

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 82% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

CAB002683, HPA003995, HPA005700, HPA030069
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

CAB002683

HPA003995

HPA005700

HPA030069

CAB002683

HPA003995

HPA030069

A-431 Skin High
WeakModerateWeak
A-549 Lung Medium
CACO-2 Colon High
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney High
HeLa Cervix High
Hep-G2 Liver High
MCF-7 Pleural effusion High
PC-3 Bone marrow Medium
RT-4 Urinary bladder High
U-2 OS Bone Medium
WeakModerate
U-251 MG Brain Medium
WeakModerateWeak

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

Also mapped to

CAB002683 pAb
HPA003995 pAb
MAPK1 (89%)
HPA005700 pAb
MAPK1 (85%)
HPA030069 pAb
MAPK1 (100%)