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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

MLYCD

Description

malonyl-CoA decarboxylase

Protein class

Enzymes, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT

Protein evidence

Medium

Entrez gene summary

The product of this gene catalyzes the breakdown of malonyl-CoA to acetyl-CoA and carbon dioxide. Malonyl-CoA is an intermediate in fatty acid biosynthesis, and also inhibits the transport of fatty acyl CoAs into mitochondria. Consequently, the encoded protein acts to increase the rate of fatty acid oxidation. It is found in mitochondria, peroxisomes, and the cytoplasm. Mutations in this gene result in malonyl-CoA decarboyxlase deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

1 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Nucleus but not nucleoli, Golgi apparatus

Additional location(s)

 

Staining summary

Staining of nucleus and Golgi apparatus in U-251 MG.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA031625
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Most of the normal tissues displayed moderate cytoplasmic positivity. Strong staining was observed in adrenal cortex, renal tubules, seminiferous duct cells and cardiac myocytes. Alveolar cells, skin, cells in CNS and spleen were negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 50 out of 82 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA031625
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 12
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 15
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 76% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA031625
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

Medium
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA031625

HPA031625

A-431 Skin Low
A-549 Lung Medium
CACO-2 Colon Low
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Medium
HeLa Cervix Low
Hep-G2 Liver Low
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Medium
PC-3 Bone marrow Low
RT-4 Urinary bladder Low
U-2 OS Bone Low
Negative
U-251 MG Brain Low
Weak

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA031625 pAb