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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

SMC3

Description

structural maintenance of chromosomes 3

Protein class

Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins

Protein evidence

Medium

Entrez gene summary

This gene belongs to the SMC3 subfamily of SMC proteins. The encoded protein occurs in certain cell types as either an intracellular, nuclear protein or a secreted protein. The nuclear form, known as structural maintenance of chromosomes 3, is a component of the multimeric cohesin complex that holds together sister chromatids during mitosis, enabling proper chromosome segregation. Post-translational modification of the encoded protein by the addition of chondroitin sulfate chains gives rise to the secreted proteoglycan bamacan, an abundant basement membrane protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

1 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Nucleus

Additional location(s)

Cytoplasm, Vesicles 

Staining summary

Staining of the nucleus and vesicles in A-431. Staining of the cytoplasm in U-251 MG.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA037411
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Most normal tissues showed moderate nuclear and cytoplasmic positivity. Smooth muscle, gall bladder, renal tubules and cells in seminiferus ducts of testis were strongly stained. Cells in CNS and most lymphoid cells were weakly stained or negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 66 out of 79 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA037411
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 12
Placenta 1
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 13
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 80% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA037411
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

 

HPA037411

A-431 Skin High

-

Moderate
A-549 Lung High

-

CACO-2 Colon High

-

HEK 293 Embryonal kidney High

-

HeLa Cervix High

-

Hep-G2 Liver High

-

MCF-7 Pleural effusion High

-

PC-3 Bone marrow High

-

RT-4 Urinary bladder High

-

U-2 OS Bone High

-

U-251 MG Brain High

-

Moderate

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA037411 pAb