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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

MYL2

Description

myosin, light chain 2, regulatory, cardiac, slow

Protein class

Candidate cardiovascular disease genes, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

Thus gene encodes the regulatory light chain associated with cardiac myosin beta (or slow) heavy chain. Ca+ triggers the phosphorylation of regulatory light chain that in turn triggers contraction. Mutations in this gene are associated with mid-left ventricular chamber type hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

3 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Cytoskeleton (Microtubules)

Additional location(s)

 

Staining summary

Mainly localized to the microtubules. Caution: Based on antibodies targeting proteins from multiple genes.

Reliability (APE)

Low

Antibodies in assay

HPA019763, HPA039262
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Expression summary

Cytoplasmic expression, high in myocytes. Caution: Based on antibodies targeting proteins from multiple genes.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in 24 out of 81 cell types

Reliability (APE)

Low

Antibodies in assay

HPA019763, HPA039262
 

Organ

No of cell types

Protein expression

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 13
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 13
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of annotated protein expression





High
Medium
Low
None

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 44% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA019763, HPA039262
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

Medium
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA019763

HPA039262

HPA019763

HPA039262

A-431 Skin Not detected
Strong
A-549 Lung Not detected
CACO-2 Colon Not detected
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Not detected
HeLa Cervix Not detected
Hep-G2 Liver Not detected
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Not detected
Negative
PC-3 Bone marrow Not detected
RT-4 Urinary bladder Not detected
U-2 OS Bone Medium
StrongNegative
U-251 MG Brain Not detected
ModerateNegative

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

Also mapped to

HPA019763 pAb
MYL10 (80%)
HPA039262 pAb
MYL12A (80%), MYL12B (80%), MYL5 (92%), MYL7 (80%), MYL9 (80%), MYLPF (84%)