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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

SLC25A12

Description

solute carrier family 25 (aspartate/glutamate carrier), member 12

Protein class

Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins, Transporters

Protein evidence

Medium

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes a calcium-binding mitochondrial carrier protein. The encoded protein localizes to the mitochondria and is involved in the exchange of aspartate for glutamate across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Polymorphisms in this gene may be associated with autism, and mutations in this gene may also be a cause of global cerebral hypomyelination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

5 in total
1 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Nucleus but not nucleoli

Additional location(s)

Cytoplasm 

Staining summary

Staining of nucleus in all three cell lines with additional staining of cytoplasm in U-2 OS.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA035333
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Most of the normal tissues displayed moderate cytoplasmic and occasional membranous positivity. Strong staining was observed in pancreatic islets, parathyroid gland and neuronal cells.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 81 out of 83 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA035333
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 13
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 15
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 83% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA035333
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

Medium
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

 

HPA035333

A-431 Skin Medium

-

Moderate
A-549 Lung Medium

-

CACO-2 Colon Low

-

HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Medium

-

HeLa Cervix Medium

-

Hep-G2 Liver Medium

-

MCF-7 Pleural effusion Medium

-

PC-3 Bone marrow Medium

-

RT-4 Urinary bladder Medium

-

U-2 OS Bone Medium

-

Weak
U-251 MG Brain Medium

-

Weak

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA035333 pAb