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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

AMPD2

Description

adenosine monophosphate deaminase 2

Protein class

Enzymes, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

The protein encoded by this gene is important in purine metabolism by converting AMP to IMP. The encoded protein, which acts as a homotetramer, is one of three AMP deaminases found in mammals. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

14 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Nucleus

Additional location(s)

Cytoplasm 

Staining summary

Staining of nucleus and cytoplasm in all three cell lines.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA050590
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Expression summary

Cytoplasmic expression in several tissues with highest expression levels in islets of Langerhans and neuronal cells.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in 43 out of 81 cell types

Reliability (APE)

High

Antibodies in assay

HPA027137, HPA045760, HPA050590
 

Organ

No of cell types

Protein expression

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 12
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 14
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of annotated protein expression





High
Medium
Low
None

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 48% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA027137, HPA045760, HPA050590
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA027137

HPA045760

HPA050590

HPA050590

A-431 Skin Medium
A-549 Lung High
CACO-2 Colon Medium
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney High
Moderate
HeLa Cervix High
Hep-G2 Liver High
MCF-7 Pleural effusion High
Moderate
PC-3 Bone marrow High
RT-4 Urinary bladder Medium
U-2 OS Bone High
Moderate
U-251 MG Brain High

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA027137 pAb
HPA045760 pAb
HPA050590 pAb