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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

TNFAIP3

Description

tumor necrosis factor, alpha-induced protein 3

Protein class

Candidate cancer biomarkers, Enzymes, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Peptidases, Transcription factors

Protein evidence

Medium

Entrez gene summary

This gene was identified as a gene whose expression is rapidly induced by the tumor necrosis factor (TNF). The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger protein and ubiqitin-editing enzyme, and has been shown to inhibit NF-kappa B activation as well as TNF-mediated apoptosis. The encoded protein, which has both ubiquitin ligase and deubiquitinase activities, is involved in the cytokine-mediated immune and inflammatory responses. Several transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

4 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Centrosome

Additional location(s)

Cytoplasm 

Staining summary

Staining of cytoplasm and centrosomes in all three cell lines.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA002116
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Weak to moderate cytoplasmic immunoreactivity was observed in most normal tissues. Endothelial cells, plasma cells and macrophages were distinctly stained. Ovarian stroma and Purkinje cells showed strong positivity.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 69 out of 77 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA002116
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 5
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 13
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 12
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 92% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA002116
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA002116

HPA002116

A-431 Skin High
Weak
A-549 Lung Low
CACO-2 Colon High
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Low
HeLa Cervix Medium
Hep-G2 Liver Medium
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Low
PC-3 Bone marrow Low
RT-4 Urinary bladder Medium
U-2 OS Bone Medium
Weak
U-251 MG Brain Medium
Weak

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA002116 pAb