The normal tissue page shows antibody staining and, when available, knowledge-based annotated protein expression in 46 human tissues. The assay and annotation is described here.
This page starts with a summary. The summary data can be based on one or more antibodies (reported by the "Antibodies in assay"-field). If the data is based on one single antibody, the IH validation score for that antibody is reported in the "Reliability (Single)"-field (color-coding described here). If the data is based on more than one antibody, the reliability score for the data is reported as "Reliability (APE)" (color-coding described here).
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically.
For each tissue and cell type, the antibody staining is given with the yellow-scale color-coding (described by the scale in the box to the right). Each available antibody is listed in a separate column and the antibody identifier is available at the bottom of the tissue list. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name.
When available, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression (APE) is given to the right of the antibody staining values. The level of expression is given by a blue-scale color-coding (described by the scale in the box to the right).
At the very bottom of this page, a summary of the staining from each antibody is given, together with a representative image and the immunohistochemistry validation score for the antibody.
Immunohistochemical staining of human stomach shows strong cytoplasmic positivity in glandular cells.
Immunohistochemical staining of human skeletal muscle shows strong nuclear positivity in myocytes.
Immunohistochemical staining of human testis shows strong cytoplasmic and nuclear positivity in seminiferous duct cells.
Summary
Moderate to strong cytoplasmic and nuclear staining was found in testis, gall bladder and hepatocytes. Chief cells of stomach displayed strong cytoplasmic immunoreactivity. A few epithelia showed weak to moderate cytoplasmic positivity, in some cases accompanied with faint nuclear staining in a fraction of the cells. Many normal tissues were however negative.
Most normal cells were weakly stained or negative. Renal tubules, skeletal muscle cells, thyroid, uterine and cervical glands showed strong nuclear staining.
Moderate to strong cytoplasmic staining with additional nuclear positivity was observed in most normal cells.
Validation
Two (or more) antibodies yielding partly similar staining patterns which are partly consistent with gene/protein characterization data or consistent with limited gene/protein characterization data
Two (or more) antibodies yielding partly similar staining patterns which are partly consistent with gene/protein characterization data or consistent with limited gene/protein characterization data
Two (or more) antibodies yielding partly similar staining patterns which are partly consistent with gene/protein characterization data or consistent with limited gene/protein characterization data
