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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

ARFGEF2

Description

ADP-ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide-exchange factor 2 (brefeldin A-inhibited)

Protein class

Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Plasma proteins, Potential transmembrane proteins

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs) play an important role in intracellular vesicular trafficking. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the activation of ARFs by accelerating replacement of bound GDP with GTP and is involved in Golgi transport. It contains a Sec7 domain, which may be responsible for its guanine-nucleotide exchange activity and also brefeldin A inhibition. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

1 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Nuclear membrane, Cytoplasm

Additional location(s)

Nucleus but not nucleoli, Golgi apparatus 

Staining summary

Mainly localized to the nuclear membrane and cytoplasm. In addition localized to the Golgi apparatus and nucleus.

Reliability (APE)

Low

Antibodies in assay

HPA026078, CAB026382
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Expression summary

Ubiquitous cytoplasmic expression.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in 80 out of 80 cell types

Reliability (APE)

High

Antibodies in assay

HPA026078, CAB026382
 

Organ

No of cell types

Protein expression

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 12
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 13
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of annotated protein expression





High
Medium
Low
None

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 95% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA026078, CAB026382
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA026078

CAB026382

HPA026078

CAB026382

A-431 Skin Medium
ModerateNegative
A-549 Lung Medium
CACO-2 Colon High
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Medium
HeLa Cervix Medium
Hep-G2 Liver High
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Medium
PC-3 Bone marrow Medium
RT-4 Urinary bladder Medium
U-2 OS Bone Medium
WeakNegative
U-251 MG Brain Medium
ModerateNegative

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA026078 pAb
CAB026382 msAb