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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

ACLY

Description

ATP citrate lyase

Protein class

Candidate cancer biomarkers, Enzymes, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

ATP citrate lyase is the primary enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA in many tissues. The enzyme is a tetramer (relative molecular weight approximately 440,000) of apparently identical subunits. It catalyzes the formation of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate from citrate and CoA with a concomitant hydrolysis of ATP to ADP and phosphate. The product, acetyl-CoA, serves several important biosynthetic pathways, including lipogenesis and cholesterogenesis. In nervous tissue, ATP citrate-lyase may be involved in the biosynthesis of acetylcholine. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

7 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Plasma membrane, Cytoplasm

Additional location(s)

Nucleus but not nucleoli 

Staining summary

Mainly localized to the cytoplasm and plasma membrane. In addition localized to the nucleus.

Reliability (APE)

High

Antibodies in assay

CAB007783, HPA022434, HPA022953, HPA022959, HPA028758
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Expression summary

Cytoplasmic and nuclear expression in a subset of tissues. High expression in islets of Langerhans, prostate, Leydig cells and subsets of cells in seminiferus ducts.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in 44 out of 80 cell types

Reliability (APE)

Medium

Antibodies in assay

CAB007783, HPA022434, HPA022953, HPA022959, HPA028758
 

Organ

No of cell types

Protein expression

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 12
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 13
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of annotated protein expression





High
Medium
Low
None

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 76% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

CAB007783, HPA022434, HPA022953, HPA022959, HPA028758
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

CAB007783

HPA022434

HPA022953

HPA022959

CAB007783

HPA022434

HPA022953

HPA022959

HPA028758

A-431 Skin High
StrongStrongWeakWeak
A-549 Lung High
CACO-2 Colon High
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney High
HeLa Cervix High
Hep-G2 Liver High
MCF-7 Pleural effusion High
PC-3 Bone marrow High
RT-4 Urinary bladder High
U-2 OS Bone High
WeakWeakStrongWeakWeak
U-251 MG Brain High
WeakWeakModerateWeak

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

CAB007783 mAb
HPA022434 pAb
HPA022953 pAb
HPA022959 pAb
HPA028758 pAb