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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

AMPD3

Description

adenosine monophosphate deaminase 3

Protein class

Enzymes, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes a member of the AMP deaminase gene family. The encoded protein is a highly regulated enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of adenosine monophosphate to inosine monophosphate, a branch point in the adenylate catabolic pathway. This gene encodes the erythrocyte (E) isoforms, whereas other family members encode isoforms that predominate in muscle (M) and liver (L) cells. Mutations in this gene lead to the clinically asymptomatic, autosomal recessive condition erythrocyte AMP deaminase deficiency. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms of this gene have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

11 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Nucleus, Nucleoli

Additional location(s)

Nuclear membrane, Cytoplasm 

Staining summary

Staining of nucleus and nucleoli in all three cell lines with additional staining of cytoplasm in A-431 and nuclear membrane in A-431 and U-2 OS.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA047408
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Hematopoietic cells and cells in red pulp of spleen displayed strong cytoplasmic staining. Breast, bronchus, intestine, renal tubules, smooth muscle cells, seminal vesicle and urothelial cells were moderately stained with additional membranous staining in several tissues. Remaining normal tissues were weakly stained or negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 32 out of 78 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA047408
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 11
Placenta 1
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 13
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 21% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA047408
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

Medium
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA047408

HPA047408

A-431 Skin Medium
Weak
A-549 Lung Low
CACO-2 Colon Medium
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Low
HeLa Cervix Low
Hep-G2 Liver Low
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Low
PC-3 Bone marrow Medium
Moderate
RT-4 Urinary bladder Medium
U-2 OS Bone Low
Weak
U-251 MG Brain Low

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA047408 pAb