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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

ALDH1L2

Description

aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member L2

Protein class

Enzymes, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes a member of both the aldehyde dehydrogenase superfamily and the formyl transferase superfamily. This member is the mitochondrial form of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (FDH), which converts 10-formyltetrahydrofolate to tetrahydrofolate and CO2 in an NADP(+)-dependent reaction, and plays an essential role in the distribution of one-carbon groups between the cytosolic and mitochondrial compartments of the cell. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

4 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Mitochondria

Additional location(s)

 

Staining summary

Staining of mitochondrion in all three cell lines.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA039481
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Most of the normal tissues displayed weak to moderate cytoplasmic positivity with additional membranous staining in several tissues. Neuronal cells and Purkinje cells showed moderate to strong nuclear membranous staining. Exocrine pancreas and astrocytes showed strong cytoplasmic staining. Squamous epithelia, hepatocytes, breast, testis and lymphoid tissues were negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 51 out of 81 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA039481
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 13
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 13
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 35% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA039481
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

Medium
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA039481

HPA039481

A-431 Skin Medium
Moderate
A-549 Lung Low
CACO-2 Colon Low
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Low
HeLa Cervix Low
Hep-G2 Liver Low
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Not detected
PC-3 Bone marrow Low
RT-4 Urinary bladder Not detected
U-2 OS Bone Low
Weak
U-251 MG Brain Low
Weak

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA039481 pAb