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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

DLX1

Description

distal-less homeobox 1

Protein class

Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potentially secreted proteins, Transcription factors

Protein evidence

Low

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes a member of a homeobox transcription factor gene family similiar to the Drosophila distal-less gene. The encoded protein is localized to the nucleus where it may function as a transcriptional regulator of signals from multiple TGF-{beta} superfamily members. The encoded protein may play a role in the control of craniofacial patterning and the differentiation and survival of inhibitory neurons in the forebrain. This gene is located in a tail-to-tail configuration with another member of the family on the long arm of chromosome 2. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

5 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Additional location(s)

 

Staining summary

No staining was observed in the three cell lines.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA045884
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

The acrosomal cap of spermatids were strongly stained. A subset of Purkinje cells showed moderate nucleolar staining while renal tubules, ovarian follicle cells and smooth muscle displayed moderate cytoplasmic positivity. The gastrointestinal tract exhibited weak to moderate cytoplasmic and membranous staining. Remaining normal tissues were negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 15 out of 80 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA045884
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 12
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 13
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 8% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA045884
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA045884

HPA045884

A-431 Skin Low
Negative
A-549 Lung Low
CACO-2 Colon Low
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney High
HeLa Cervix Medium

-

Hep-G2 Liver Low

-

MCF-7 Pleural effusion Medium
PC-3 Bone marrow Medium
RT-4 Urinary bladder Low
U-2 OS Bone Low
Negative
U-251 MG Brain Medium
Negative

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA045884 pAb