Fields »

GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

VGLL4

Description

vestigial like 4 (Drosophila)

Protein class

Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Plasma proteins

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

15 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Nucleus, Nucleoli

Additional location(s)

 

Staining summary

Staining of the nucleus and clusters of spots in nucleoli, in all three cell lines.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA038225
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Most normal tissues showed weak to moderate nuclear or nucleolar staining with additional cytoplasmic positivity in many cases. Salivary gland, lymphoid tissues and smooth muscle cells were generally negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 57 out of 82 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA038225
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 13
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 14
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 81% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA038225
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

 

HPA038225

A-431 Skin Medium

-

Strong
A-549 Lung Medium

-

CACO-2 Colon Medium

-

HEK 293 Embryonal kidney High

-

HeLa Cervix Medium

-

Hep-G2 Liver Medium

-

MCF-7 Pleural effusion Medium

-

PC-3 Bone marrow High

-

RT-4 Urinary bladder Medium

-

U-2 OS Bone Medium

-

Strong
U-251 MG Brain High

-

Strong

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA038225 pAb