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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

ARHGAP26

Description

Rho GTPase activating protein 26

Protein class

Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Mutated genes in cancer, Potential transmembrane proteins, SH3-domain containing proteins

Protein evidence

Medium

Entrez gene summary

Interaction of a cell with the extracellular matrix triggers integrin cell surface receptors to begin signaling cascades that regulate the organization of the actin-cytoskeleton. One of the proteins involved in these cascades is focal adhesion kinase. The protein encoded by this gene is a GTPase activating protein that binds to focal adhesion kinase and mediates the activity of the GTP binding proteins RhoA and Cdc42. Defects in this gene are a cause of juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

11 in total
1 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Pending subcellular analysis

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Normal tissues generally displayed moderate to strong cytoplasmic staining combined with membranous positivity in most cases. Additional nuclear staining was observed in neuronal cells and the molecular layer of cerebellum. Glial cells, pancreatic islets and hepatocytes were negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 68 out of 81 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA035107
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 12
Placenta 1
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 15
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 66% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA035107
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

A-431 Skin Medium

-

-

A-549 Lung High

-

-

CACO-2 Colon High

-

-

HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Medium

-

-

HeLa Cervix Medium

-

-

Hep-G2 Liver High

-

-

MCF-7 Pleural effusion Low

-

-

PC-3 Bone marrow Medium

-

-

RT-4 Urinary bladder High

-

-

U-2 OS Bone Medium

-

-

U-251 MG Brain Medium

-

-

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA035107 pAb