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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

ACSL1

Description

acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 1

Protein class

Enzymes, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

The protein encoded by this gene is an isozyme of the long-chain fatty-acid-coenzyme A ligase family. Although differing in substrate specificity, subcellular localization, and tissue distribution, all isozymes of this family convert free long-chain fatty acids into fatty acyl-CoA esters, and thereby play a key role in lipid biosynthesis and fatty acid degradation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

11 in total
7 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Nucleus

Additional location(s)

Mitochondria 

Staining summary

Mainly localized to nucleus but also to mitochondria.

Reliability (APE)

Medium

Antibodies in assay

HPA011316, HPA011964
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Expression summary

Cytoplasmic expression in most tissues except in CNS. High expression in adipocytes, liver, kidney, heart and skeletal muscle.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in 61 out of 80 cell types

Reliability (APE)

High

Antibodies in assay

HPA011316, HPA011964
 

Organ

No of cell types

Protein expression

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 12
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 13
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of annotated protein expression





High
Medium
Low
None

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 42% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA011316, HPA011964
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA011316

HPA011964

HPA011316

HPA011964

A-431 Skin High
WeakWeak
A-549 Lung Medium
CACO-2 Colon Low
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Medium

-

HeLa Cervix Medium
Hep-G2 Liver High
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Medium
PC-3 Bone marrow Medium
RT-4 Urinary bladder High
U-2 OS Bone Medium
WeakWeak
U-251 MG Brain Medium
NegativeWeak

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA011316 pAb
HPA011964 pAb