Fields »

GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

? »

Gene name

DISP1

Description

dispatched homolog 1 (Drosophila)

Protein class

Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins

Protein evidence

Low

Entrez gene summary

The pattern of cellular proliferation and differentiation that leads to normal development of embryonic structures often depends upon the localized production of secreted protein signals. Cells surrounding the source of a particular signal respond in a graded manner according to the effective concentration of the signal, and this response produces the pattern of cell types constituting the mature structure. A novel segment-polarity gene known as dispatched has been identified in Drosophila and its protein product is required for normal Hedgehog (Hh) signaling. This gene is one of two human homologs of Drosophila dispatched and, based on sequence identity to its mouse counterpart, the encoded protein may play an essential role in Hh patterning activities in the early embryo. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

2 in total
1 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

? »

Show image »

Main location(s)

Nucleus

Additional location(s)

 

Staining summary

Staining of nucleus in all three cell lines.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA051411
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

? »

Show image »

Staining summary

Gastrointestinal tract, renal tubules, fallopian tube, muscle tissues, exocrine pancreas, glandular cells of postmenopausal uterus and Langerhans cells of skin exhibited moderate to strong cytoplasmic positivity. Villi of intestinal tract and epididymis were distinctly stained. Remaining normal tissues were negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 24 out of 78 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA051411
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 3
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 11
Placenta 1
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 14
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

? »

Staining summary

Antibody staining in 4% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA051411
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

? »

RNA evidence

Medium
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA051411

HPA051411

A-431 Skin Low
A-549 Lung Low
CACO-2 Colon Low
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Low
Weak
HeLa Cervix Medium
Weak
Hep-G2 Liver Low
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Low
PC-3 Bone marrow Low
RT-4 Urinary bladder Low
U-2 OS Bone Low
Moderate
U-251 MG Brain Low

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

? »

Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA051411 pAb