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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

DRAM2

Description

DNA-damage regulated autophagy modulator 2

Protein class

Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins

Protein evidence

Medium

Entrez gene summary

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

2 in total
2 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Vesicles

Additional location(s)

Golgi apparatus 

Staining summary

Staining of Golgi and vesicles in all three cell lines.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA018036
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Most of the normal tissues displayed moderate to strong cytoplasmic positivity with a granular pattern. Neuronal cells in the CNS were negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 59 out of 80 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA018036
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 7
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 13
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 13
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 78% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA018036
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

 

HPA018036

A-431 Skin High

-

Strong
A-549 Lung Medium

-

CACO-2 Colon High

-

HEK 293 Embryonal kidney High

-

HeLa Cervix High

-

Hep-G2 Liver High

-

MCF-7 Pleural effusion High

-

PC-3 Bone marrow High

-

RT-4 Urinary bladder High

-

U-2 OS Bone Medium

-

Weak
U-251 MG Brain High

-

Weak

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA018036 pAb