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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

USP16

Description

ubiquitin specific peptidase 16

Protein class

Enzymes, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Peptidases, Potentially secreted proteins

Protein evidence

Medium

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes a deubiquitinating enzyme that is phosphorylated at the onset of mitosis and then dephosphorylated at the metaphase/anaphase transition. It can deubiquitinate H2A, one of two major ubiquitinated proteins of chromatin, in vitro and a mutant form of the protein was shown to block cell division. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

5 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Nucleus but not nucleoli, Cytoplasm

Additional location(s)

 

Staining summary

Staining of nucleus and cytoplasm in all three cell lines.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA021140
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Most normal cells showed weak to moderate nuclear staining. Strong staining was observed in pancreatic islet cells,cells in seminiferus duct, urothelia, bone marrow poietic cells and Purkinje cells of cerebellum. Liver, squamous epithelia and endometrial glands were negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 56 out of 78 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA021140
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 12
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 12
Placenta 1
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 13
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 84% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA021140
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

 

HPA021140

A-431 Skin High

-

Weak
A-549 Lung Medium

-

CACO-2 Colon Medium

-

HEK 293 Embryonal kidney High

-

HeLa Cervix Medium

-

Hep-G2 Liver High

-

MCF-7 Pleural effusion Medium

-

PC-3 Bone marrow High

-

RT-4 Urinary bladder High

-

U-2 OS Bone High

-

Moderate
U-251 MG Brain High

-

Weak

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA021140 pAb