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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

SHROOM4

Description

shroom family member 4

Protein class

Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT

Protein evidence

Medium

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes a member of the APX/Shroom family, which contain an N-terminal PDZ domain and a C-terminal ASD2 motif. The encoded protein may play a role in cytoskeletal architecture. Mutations in this gene have been linked to Stocco dos Santos X-linked mental retardation syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

3 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Cytoplasm

Additional location(s)

Nucleus but not nucleoli 

Staining summary

Staining of cytoplasm in U-251 MG and A-431 with additional staining of nucleus in A-431.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA010565
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Most normal tissues showed moderate cytoplasmic staining. Strong staining was observed in the intestine as well as subsets of cells in CNS and lymphoid tissues.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 73 out of 76 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA010565
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 12
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 11
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 11
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 98% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA010565
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

Low
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA010565

HPA010565

A-431 Skin Not detected
Weak
A-549 Lung Not detected
CACO-2 Colon Low
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Low
HeLa Cervix Not detected
Hep-G2 Liver Low
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Low
PC-3 Bone marrow Not detected
RT-4 Urinary bladder Low
U-2 OS Bone Not detected
U-251 MG Brain Low
Weak

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA010565 pAb