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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

ALDH1A1

Description

aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1

Protein class

Enzymes, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family. Aldehyde dehydrogenase is the next enzyme after alcohol dehydrogenase in the major pathway of alcohol metabolism. There are two major aldehyde dehydrogenase isozymes in the liver, cytosolic and mitochondrial, which are encoded by distinct genes, and can be distinguished by their electrophoretic mobility, kinetic properties, and subcellular localization. This gene encodes the cytosolic isozyme. Studies in mice show that through its role in retinol metabolism, this gene may also be involved in the regulation of the metabolic responses to high-fat diet. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

4 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Nucleus but not nucleoli

Additional location(s)

 

Staining summary

Localized to the nucleus.

Reliability (APE)

Very low

Antibodies in assay

HPA002123, CAB020690
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Expression summary

Cytoplasmic expression in selected tissues.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in 37 out of 82 cell types

Reliability (APE)

Medium

Antibodies in assay

HPA002123, CAB020690
 

Organ

No of cell types

Protein expression

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 13
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 14
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of annotated protein expression





High
Medium
Low
None

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 23% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA002123, CAB020690
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA002123

HPA002123

CAB020690

A-431 Skin Not detected
WeakNegative
A-549 Lung High
CACO-2 Colon High
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Low
HeLa Cervix Low
Hep-G2 Liver High
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Medium
PC-3 Bone marrow Low
RT-4 Urinary bladder Low
U-2 OS Bone Low
WeakNegative
U-251 MG Brain Low
WeakNegative

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA002123 pAb
CAB020690 msAb