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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

AMN

Description

amnionless homolog (mouse)

Protein class

Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins, Potentially secreted proteins

Protein evidence

Medium

Entrez gene summary

The protein encoded by this gene is a type I transmembrane protein. It is thought to modulate bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptor function by serving as an accessory or coreceptor, and thus facilitates or hinders BMP binding. It is known that the mouse AMN gene is expressed in the extraembryonic visceral endoderm layer during gastrulation, but it is found to be mutated in amnionless mouse. The encoded protein has sequence similarity to short gastrulation (Sog) and procollagen IIA proteins in Drosophila. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

3 in total
2 with predicted TM region
1 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Nucleoli

Additional location(s)

Cytoplasm, Golgi apparatus, Vesicles 

Staining summary

Staining of spots in nucleoli in all three cell lines. Additional staining of Golgi apparatus and vesicles in U-251MG. Additional staining of Golgi apparatus and cytoplasm in A-431.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA000817
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Most normal cells showed moderate to strong cytoplasmic positivity. Myocytes were negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 51 out of 76 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA000817
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 4
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 11
Placenta 2
Male tissues 4
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 12
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 84% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA000817
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

Medium
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA000817

HPA000817

A-431 Skin Low
Moderate
A-549 Lung Low
CACO-2 Colon Medium
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Not detected
HeLa Cervix Low
Hep-G2 Liver Medium
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Low
PC-3 Bone marrow Low
RT-4 Urinary bladder Low
U-2 OS Bone Low
Moderate
U-251 MG Brain Not detected
Weak

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA000817 pAb