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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

HIST1H2AE

Description

histone cluster 1, H2ae

Protein class

Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Nucleosomes consist of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H2A family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails; instead, they contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6p22-p21.3. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

1 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Nucleus but not nucleoli

Additional location(s)

 

Staining summary

Localized to nucleus but excluded from the nucleoli.

Reliability (APE)

Medium

Antibodies in assay

CAB012242, HPA041189
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Expression summary

Ubiquitous nuclear expression. Caution: Based on antibodies targeting proteins from multiple genes.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in 80 out of 81 cell types

Reliability (APE)

High

Antibodies in assay

CAB012242, HPA041189
 

Organ

No of cell types

Protein expression

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 12
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 14
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of annotated protein expression





High
Medium
Low
None

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 95% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

CAB012242, HPA041189
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

Medium
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

CAB012242

HPA041189

CAB012242

HPA041189

A-431 Skin Low
StrongNegative
A-549 Lung Not detected
CACO-2 Colon Low
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Low
HeLa Cervix Low
Hep-G2 Liver Low
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Medium
PC-3 Bone marrow Low
RT-4 Urinary bladder Low
U-2 OS Bone Low
StrongNegative
U-251 MG Brain Not detected
ModerateNegative

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

Also mapped to

CAB012242 msAb
HPA041189 pAb
H2AFJ (92%), H2AFX (96%), H2AFY (85%), H2AFY2 (81%), HIST1H2AA (96%), HIST1H2AB (92%), HIST1H2AC (92%), HIST1H2AD (92%), HIST1H2AG (92%), HIST1H2AH (92%), HIST1H2AI (92%), HIST1H2AJ (92%), HIST1H2AK (92%), HIST1H2AL (92%), HIST1H2AM (92%), HIST2H2AA3 (92%), HIST2H2AA4 (92%), HIST2H2AB (100%), HIST2H2AC (92%), HIST3H2A (92%)