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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

ADRB2

Description

adrenoceptor beta 2, surface

Protein class

G-protein coupled receptors, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins, Transporters

Protein evidence

Medium

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes beta-2-adrenergic receptor which is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily. This receptor is directly associated with one of its ultimate effectors, the class C L-type calcium channel Ca(V)1.2. This receptor-channel complex also contains a G protein, an adenylyl cyclase, cAMP-dependent kinase, and the counterbalancing phosphatase, PP2A. The assembly of the signaling complex provides a mechanism that ensures specific and rapid signaling by this G protein-coupled receptor. This gene is intronless. Different polymorphic forms, point mutations, and/or downregulation of this gene are associated with nocturnal asthma, obesity and type 2 diabetes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

1 in total
1 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Nucleus but not nucleoli

Additional location(s)

Plasma membrane 

Staining summary

Staining of nucleus and plasma membrane in U-251 MG. Staining of nuclei in A-431.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA003431
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Exocrine pancreas, microvilli of respiratory mucosa, fallopian tube and epididymis showed strong immunoreactivity. Remaining normal cells were weakly stained or negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 24 out of 78 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA003431
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 12
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 12
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 12
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 13% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA003431
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA003431

HPA003431

A-431 Skin Medium
Weak
A-549 Lung Not detected
CACO-2 Colon Not detected
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Low
HeLa Cervix Low
Hep-G2 Liver Not detected
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Not detected
PC-3 Bone marrow High
RT-4 Urinary bladder Low
U-2 OS Bone Low
Negative
U-251 MG Brain Low
Weak

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA003431 pAb