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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

CHD3

Description

chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 3

Protein class

Enzymes, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins

Protein evidence

Medium

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes a member of the CHD family of proteins which are characterized by the presence of chromo (chromatin organization modifier) domains and SNF2-related helicase/ATPase domains. This protein is one of the components of a histone deacetylase complex referred to as the Mi-2/NuRD complex which participates in the remodeling of chromatin by deacetylating histones. Chromatin remodeling is essential for many processes including transcription. Autoantibodies against this protein are found in a subset of patients with dermatomyositis. Three alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

9 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Nucleus, Nucleoli

Additional location(s)

Cytoskeleton (Intermediate filaments) 

Staining summary

Staining of nucleu, nucleoli and cytoskeleton (intermediate filaments) in all three cell lines.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA043368
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Most normal tissues showed weak to moderate nuclear and occasional cytoplasmic staining. The neuronal cells, gall bladder, fallopian tube and urothelial cells displayed strong nuclear positivity. Salivary gland and fibroblasts exhibited strong cytoplasmic staining.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 50 out of 72 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA043368
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 10
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 11
Placenta 1
Male tissues 4
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 11
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 67% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA043368
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA043368

HPA043368

A-431 Skin High
A-549 Lung High
CACO-2 Colon Medium
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney High
HeLa Cervix High
Strong
Hep-G2 Liver Low
MCF-7 Pleural effusion High
PC-3 Bone marrow High
RT-4 Urinary bladder High
U-2 OS Bone High
Moderate
U-251 MG Brain High
Moderate

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA043368 pAb