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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

ALG14

Description

asparagine-linked glycosylation 14 homolog (S. cerevisiae)

Protein class

Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins, Potentially secreted proteins

Protein evidence

Medium

Entrez gene summary

Asparagine (N)-glycosylation is an essential modification that regulates protein folding and stability. ALG13 and ALG14 (MIM 612866) constitute the UDP-GlcNAc transferase, which catalyzes a key step in endoplasmic reticulum N-linked glycosylation (Averbeck et al., 2007 [PubMed 17686769]).[supplied by OMIM, Jun 2009]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

1 in total
1 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Nucleoli

Additional location(s)

Nucleus 

Staining summary

Staining of nucleus and nucleoli in U-251 MG and A-431.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA031829
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Subsets of cells in seminiferous ducts and in the base of crypts in the large intestine showed strong cytoplasmic positivity. Endothelial cells were distinctly stained. Distinct reticular staining was observed in lymphoid tissue. Remaining normal cells were in general negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 14 out of 82 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA031829
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 12
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 15
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 3% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA031829
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

 

HPA031829

A-431 Skin Medium

-

Weak
A-549 Lung Medium

-

CACO-2 Colon Medium

-

HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Medium

-

HeLa Cervix Medium

-

Hep-G2 Liver Medium

-

MCF-7 Pleural effusion Medium

-

PC-3 Bone marrow Medium

-

RT-4 Urinary bladder Medium

-

U-2 OS Bone Medium

-

Weak
U-251 MG Brain High

-

Weak

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA031829 pAb