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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

NPM1

Description

nucleophosmin (nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, numatrin)

Protein class

Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Mutated genes in cancer

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes a phosphoprotein which moves between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. The gene product is thought to be involved in several processes including regulation of the ARF/p53 pathway. A number of genes are fusion partners have been characterized, in particular the anaplastic lymphoma kinase gene on chromosome 2. Mutations in this gene are associated with acute myeloid leukemia. More than a dozen pseudogenes of this gene have been identified. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

6 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Nucleus, Nucleoli

Additional location(s)

 

Staining summary

Localized to nucleus and nucleoli.

Reliability (APE)

High

Antibodies in assay

HPA011384, CAB012983
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Expression summary

Ubiquitous nuclear expression.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in 77 out of 78 cell types

Reliability (APE)

High

Antibodies in assay

HPA011384, CAB012983
 

Organ

No of cell types

Protein expression

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 12
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 11
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 13
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of annotated protein expression





High
Medium
Low
None

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 100% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA011384, CAB012983
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA011384

CAB012983

HPA011384

CAB012983

A-431 Skin High
StrongStrong
A-549 Lung High
CACO-2 Colon High
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney High
HeLa Cervix High
Hep-G2 Liver High
MCF-7 Pleural effusion High
PC-3 Bone marrow High
RT-4 Urinary bladder High
U-2 OS Bone High
StrongStrong
U-251 MG Brain High
StrongStrong

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA011384 pAb
CAB012983 mAb