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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

AP1S2

Description

adaptor-related protein complex 1, sigma 2 subunit

Protein class

Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT

Protein evidence

Medium

Entrez gene summary

Adaptor protein complex 1 is found at the cytoplasmic face of coated vesicles located at the Golgi complex, where it mediates both the recruitment of clathrin to the membrane and the recognition of sorting signals within the cytosolic tails of transmembrane receptors. This complex is a heterotetramer composed of two large, one medium, and one small adaptin subunit. The protein encoded by this gene serves as the small subunit of this complex and is a member of the adaptin protein family. Transcript variants utilizing alternative polyadenylation signals exist for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

6 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Additional location(s)

 

Staining summary

No staining was observed in any of the three cell lines.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA049894
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Renal tubules, cells in testis and skeletal muscle showed strong cytoplasmic positivity. Gastrointestinal tract, urothelium, decidua, hepatocytes, exocrine glandular cells in pancreas, epididymis, adrenal, parathyroid and heart muscle displayed moderate cytoplasmic and occasional nucleolar staining. Remaining normal tissues were in general negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 28 out of 80 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA049894
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 12
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 13
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 17% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA049894
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA049894

HPA049894

A-431 Skin Medium
Negative
A-549 Lung Medium
CACO-2 Colon Medium
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney High
Negative
HeLa Cervix Medium
Hep-G2 Liver Medium
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Medium
PC-3 Bone marrow High
RT-4 Urinary bladder Low
U-2 OS Bone Medium
Negative
U-251 MG Brain High

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA049894 pAb