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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

HCAR2

Description

hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2

Protein class

G-protein coupled receptors, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins

Protein evidence

Medium

Entrez gene summary

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

1 in total
1 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton (Microtubules)

Additional location(s)

 

Staining summary

Staining of cytoplasm and cytoskeleton (microtubules) in all three cell lines.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA028660
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Strong granular cytoplasmic positivity was observed in the thyroid gland. Respiratory epithelia, hepatocytes, renal tubules, breast and lymphoid tissues displayed moderate cytoplasmic staining. The remaining normal tissues were in general weakly stained or negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 35 out of 82 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA028660
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 12
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 13
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 15
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 24% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA028660
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

Medium
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA028660

HPA028660

A-431 Skin Low
Moderate
A-549 Lung Low
CACO-2 Colon Not detected
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Not detected
HeLa Cervix Not detected
Hep-G2 Liver Not detected
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Low
PC-3 Bone marrow Low
RT-4 Urinary bladder Medium
U-2 OS Bone Low
Moderate
U-251 MG Brain Not detected
Moderate

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

Also mapped to

HPA028660 pAb
HCAR3 (96%)