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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

KIRREL

Description

kin of IRRE like (Drosophila)

Protein class

Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Potential transmembrane proteins, Potentially secreted proteins

Protein evidence

Medium

Entrez gene summary

NEPH1 is a member of the nephrin-like protein family, which includes NEPH2 (MIM 607761) and NEPH3 (MIM 607762). The cytoplasmic domains of these proteins interact with the C terminus of podocin (NPHS2; MIM 604766), and the genes are expressed in kidney podocytes, cells involved in ensuring size- and charge-selective ultrafiltration (Sellin et al., 2003 [PubMed 12424224]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

6 in total
6 with predicted TM region
4 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Nucleus, Cytoplasm

Additional location(s)

Cytoskeleton (Intermediate filaments), Aggresome 

Staining summary

Staining of nucleus and cytoplasm i U-251 MG and A-431. Staining of aggresome and cytoskeleton (intermediate filaments) in U-2 OS.

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA030458
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Podocytes in glomeruli showed strong cytoplasmic positivity. Subsets of neuronal cells and glial cells displayed strong nuclear immunoreactivity. Remaining normal tissues were weakly stained or negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 25 out of 81 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA030458
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 13
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 13
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 10% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA030458
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA030458

HPA030458

A-431 Skin Medium
Moderate
A-549 Lung High
CACO-2 Colon High
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Medium
HeLa Cervix High
Hep-G2 Liver Not detected
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Low
PC-3 Bone marrow High
RT-4 Urinary bladder Low
U-2 OS Bone High
Strong
U-251 MG Brain High
Weak

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA030458 pAb