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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

PLEKHG4

Description

pleckstrin homology domain containing, family G (with RhoGef domain) member 4

Protein class

Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT

Protein evidence

Medium

Entrez gene summary

The protein encoded by this gene contains multiple domains suggestive of a role in intracellular signaling and cytoskeleton dynamics at the Golgi apparatus. Mutations in this gene are associated with spinocerebellar ataxia 16q22-linked. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants, differing only in the 5' UTR, or encoding a different isoform, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

14 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Pending subcellular analysis

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Show image »

Staining summary

A majority of normal tissues showed weak to moderate cytoplasmic staining. Lung macrophages, thyroid gland, seminiferus duct cells, the adrenal gland and neuronal cells exhibited strong positivity. Cardiac muscle displayed additional strong membranous immunoreactivity.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 66 out of 76 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA041744
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 4
Digestive (GI-tract) 12
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 12
Placenta 1
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 12
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 75% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA041744
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

A-431 Skin Low

-

-

A-549 Lung Medium

-

-

CACO-2 Colon High

-

-

HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Medium

-

-

HeLa Cervix Medium

-

-

Hep-G2 Liver Low

-

-

MCF-7 Pleural effusion Low

-

-

PC-3 Bone marrow Medium

-

-

RT-4 Urinary bladder Low

-

-

U-2 OS Bone Medium

-

-

U-251 MG Brain Low

-

-

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA041744 pAb