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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

ADA

Description

adenosine deaminase

Protein class

Enzymes, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, Plasma proteins

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of adenosine to inosine. Various mutations have been described for this gene and have been linked to human diseases. Deficiency in this enzyme causes a form of severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), in which there is dysfunction of both B and T lymphocytes with impaired cellular immunity and decreased production of immunoglobulins, whereas elevated levels of this enzyme have been associated with congenital hemolytic anemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

4 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Plasma membrane, Cytoplasm

Additional location(s)

 

Staining summary

Localized to the cytoplasm and plasma membrane.

Reliability (APE)

High

Antibodies in assay

HPA001399, CAB004307, HPA023884
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Expression summary

Ubiquitous cytoplasmic staining.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in 69 out of 82 cell types

Reliability (APE)

High

Antibodies in assay

HPA001399, CAB004307, HPA023884
 

Organ

No of cell types

Protein expression

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 13
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 14
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of annotated protein expression





High
Medium
Low
None

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 49% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA001399, CAB004307, HPA023884
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

High
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA001399

CAB004307

HPA023884

HPA001399

CAB004307

HPA023884

A-431 Skin Medium
StrongNegativeModerate
A-549 Lung High
CACO-2 Colon Medium
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Medium
HeLa Cervix Medium
Hep-G2 Liver Medium
MCF-7 Pleural effusion High
PC-3 Bone marrow Medium
RT-4 Urinary bladder Low
U-2 OS Bone Medium
StrongStrong
U-251 MG Brain Low
ModerateModerate

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

HPA001399 pAb
CAB004307 mAb
HPA023884 pAb