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GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

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Gene name

PLCG2

Description

phospholipase C, gamma 2 (phosphatidylinositol-specific)

Protein class

Enzymes, Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT, SH2-domain containing proteins, SH3-domain containing proteins

Protein evidence

High

Entrez gene summary

The protein encoded by this gene is a transmembrane signaling enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate to 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG), using calcium as a cofactor. IP3 and DAG are second messenger molecules important for transmitting signals from growth factor receptors and immune system receptors across the cell membrane. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

4 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

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Main location(s)

Vesicles

Additional location(s)

 

Staining summary

Localized to vesicles.

Reliability (APE)

Low

Antibodies in assay

CAB004280, HPA020099
 

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

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Expression summary

Cytoplasmic expression in many tissues with highest levels in lymphoid cells.

Tissue specificity

Expressed in 48 out of 82 cell types

Reliability (APE)

High

Antibodies in assay

CAB004280, HPA020099, HPA020100
 

Organ

No of cell types

Protein expression

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 8
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 13
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 14
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of annotated protein expression





High
Medium
Low
None

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

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Staining summary

Antibody staining in 65% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

CAB004280, HPA020099, HPA020100
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

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RNA evidence

Medium
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

CAB004280

HPA020099

HPA020100

CAB004280

HPA020099

A-431 Skin Low
Negative
A-549 Lung Low
CACO-2 Colon Low
HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Low
HeLa Cervix Low
Hep-G2 Liver Low
MCF-7 Pleural effusion Medium
PC-3 Bone marrow Low
RT-4 Urinary bladder Medium
U-2 OS Bone Low
NegativeWeak
U-251 MG Brain Low
Weak

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

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Antibody

Clonality

Validation

CAB004280 mAb
HPA020099 pAb
HPA020100 pAb