Fields »

GENE AND PROTEIN SUMMARY

? »

Gene name

SPANXC

Description

SPANX family, member C

Protein class

Mapped to UniProt SWISS-PROT

Protein evidence

Only RNA

Entrez gene summary

Temporally regulated transcription and translation of several testis-specific genes is required to initiate the series of molecular and morphological changes in the male germ cell lineage necessary for the formation of mature spermatozoa. This gene is a member of the SPANX family, which is located in a gene cluster on chromosome X. The SPANX genes encode differentially expressed testis-specific proteins that localize to various subcellular compartments. This particular gene encodes a protein that localizes to the nucleus and is expressed in highly metastatic cell lines, making the protein a potential diagnostic and prognostic marker. The protein belongs to a family of cancer/testis antigens and represents a potential target for cancer immunotherapy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

External links

Ensembl, UniProt, Entrez gene, neXtProt, Antibodypedia

No of splice variants

1 in total
0 with predicted TM region
0 with predicted signal peptide

SUBCELLULAR LOCATION SUMMARY

? »

Pending subcellular analysis

NORMAL TISSUE & ORGAN SUMMARY

? »

Show image »

Staining summary

Airway epithelia, gastrointestinal tract, lymphoid tissues, basal layer of squamous epithelia, melanocytes, myoepithelial cells in breast, urothelial cells, subset of cells in seminiferus ducts of testis and myocytes displayed moderate to strong cell membranous and/or nuclear positivity. Remaining normal cells were weakly stained or negative.

Tissue specificity

Staining in 54 out of 81 cell types

Reliability (Single)

Antibodies in assay

HPA046423
 

Organ

No of cell types

Antibody staining

CNS (brain) 11
Hematopoietic (blood) 7
Liver and pancreas 5
Digestive (GI-tract) 13
Respiratory (lung) 4
Cardiovascular 1
Female tissues 13
Placenta 2
Male tissues 5
Urinary tract (kidney) 3
Skin and soft tissues 14
Endocrine tissues 3

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CANCER TISSUE SUMMARY

? »

Staining summary

Antibody staining in 49% of the cancers

Antibodies in assay

HPA046423
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 

Tissue

Cancer staining

Normal tissue
staining

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Level of antibody staining





Strong
Moderate
Weak
Negative

CELL LINE SUMMARY

? »

RNA evidence

Low
 

Cell line

Cell origin

RNA abundance

IH staining

IF intensity

HPA046423

 

A-431 Skin Low

-

A-549 Lung Low

-

CACO-2 Colon Not detected

-

HEK 293 Embryonal kidney Not detected

-

HeLa Cervix Not detected

-

Hep-G2 Liver Not detected

-

MCF-7 Pleural effusion Not detected

-

PC-3 Bone marrow Not detected

-

RT-4 Urinary bladder Not detected

-

U-2 OS Bone Low

-

U-251 MG Brain Not detected

-

ANTIBODY SUMMARY

? »

Antibody

Clonality

Validation

Also mapped to

HPA046423 pAb
SPANXA1 (96%), SPANXA2 (96%), SPANXB1 (96%), SPANXB2 (96%), SPANXD (100%)