Transcription factor landscape - Single cell type - Endocrine cells
The human body has a slow and a fast type of systemic signaling system: the endocrine and the nervous system, respectively. The endocrine system communicates through the production and secretion of messenger biomolecules, called hormones, using the cardiovascular system. The cells in charge of the production and secretion of hormones are called endocrine cells and are distributed in many parts of the body in the form of major endocrine organs, such as the adrenal gland and thyroid gland, or organ-associated cells distributed throughout the human body, in for example the brain and the digestive system. Hormones regulate numerous functions of the body, including digestion, reproduction, and fight-and-flight response.
Transcriptome analysis shows that 75% (n=15118) of all human proteins (n=20162) are detected in endocrine cells and 778 of these genes show an elevated expression in any endocrine cells compared to other cell type groups. Learn more about genes wih elevated expression here. In-depth analysis of transcription factor genes expressed in endocrine cells highlights 88 transcription factors with elevated expression in endocrine cells compared to other cell types. In total, 16 transcription factors are classified as enriched in endocrine cells.
Here we provide the expression overview of all transcription factors that show enriched expression levels in endocrine cells compared to other cell types. The gene expression overview, across different cell types is accopanied by the top 3 nearest neighbours based on single cell RNA expression and correlation in the clustering analysis.